Pakistan has the highest incidence rate of breast cancer among Asian countries. One in nine women is at risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime. Nanotechnology has transformed the field of cancer ...

Existing armamentarium of chemotherapies coupled with targeted therapies for leukaemia has failed to establish as adequate treatment option. Leukaemic stem cells along with adaptive resistance and refractory disease are ...

Probiotics are live microorganisms that when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host by keeping their intestinal microflora in balance. Most probiotics are mainly Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), ...

Metal neurotoxicity is a primary cause of neurological illnesses throughout the world. Over 2.5 billion people worldwide obtain their drinking water from groundwater resources. Excessive presence of heavy metals like arsenic ...

Environmental pollution has led to the widespread presence of neurotoxic substances, including endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as nonylphenol. Nonylphenol is widely utilized in industrial and consumer products, including ...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), an irreparable age-related neurodegenerative disease, accounts for (60-70%) cases of dementia, globally. It is a multifactorial disease developed gradually, involving synaptic loss, amyloid beta ...

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the transition state between normal cognition and dementia. The prevalence of MCI is estimated to be about 15-20% in individuals aged 60 and above. Individuals with MCI bear a higher risk ...

The advancement and development of new paradigms in the field of nanotechnology have facilitated the employment of nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (IONPs) have gained immense attention ...

The appearance of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria has become an alarming health issue. The diseases caused by MDR bacteria are increasing at an exponential rate causing the death of millions of people worldwide. About ...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease affecting 1% of people age 60 and above worldwide. The disease is characterized by the ever-evolving loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars ...