Nod inducing gene (NIG) families plays a crucial role in several stages of biological nitrogen fixation which includes flavonoids exudation from roots and perception on rhizobacteria, phosphorylation cascade of protein ...

Phytases belongs to the family of phosphatase enzymes that are important from industrial perspective. Phytases are produced from a number of sources among which most important are the fungal sources. The present study ...

Sunflower is an annual herb belonging to the genus Helianthus which comprises of genus of 65 species. It is a diploid plant having chromosome number 34 and genome size 2871-3189 Mbps. Due to its remarkable size and ...

Bacteria are the oldest, structurally simplest and the most abundant form of life on earth. They infect a wide range of organisms including plants, animals and invertebrates. Spices constitute an important group of agriculture ...

Begomoviruses (family Geminiviridae) are group of plant viruses that have circular single stranded (ss) DNA genome(s), transmitted by a single species of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and infect dicotyledonous plants only. ...

Begomoviruses (family Geminiviridae) are circular, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses having monopartite or bipartite genome. The genome is very small and comprises four to six ORFs. These viruses are economically ...

1 ABSTRACT Potato is economically important tuber crop and widely cultured as source of starch. Rab GTPases one of the largest gene family, have different roles in membranous transportation and responsiveness against ...

Poultry industry is one of the industries which is growing at an exponential rate due to an increased demand and production of broiler chicken by the export markets and local consumers. To balance the amount of phosphorus ...

Red rot caused by Colletotrichum falcatum is a deleterious disease of sugarcane, responsible for 29.07 % loss in cane yield and 31 % loss in sugar production in Pakistan. Disease detection, at premature stage, will help ...

The family Cyperaceae, often known as sedges, has three main distinguishing features i.e., trigonous stem, terminal inflorescence, and presence of bracts. The members of this family are cosmopolitan in distribution and the ...