This doctoral research appraises and analyses the Municipal Solid Waste Management System (MSWMS) within Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Faisalabad and recommends strategic interventions for integrated and sustainable Municipal ...

Sustainable cities are places that meet the needs of their current dwellers without compromising the community's future needs. A city's urban form comprises many components such as residential, commercial, industrial, ...

The concept of visual pollution attained recognition in the middle of the 19th century and was declared as toxic as other forms of pollution like air, water, land. The sources of visual pollution are declared subjectively ...