Water is a necessary resource for life to continue living on Earth, and in the current environment, finding clean, safe drinking water has become a major and daunting challenge. The Rawal Dam is a major supply of drinking ...

Traditional microbial desalination cells (MDCs) face challenges related to expense and reduced efficiency due to the necessity of expensive catalysts or aeration for reduction reactions at the cathode. A possible way to ...

A detailed framework to quantify carbon footprint and environmental risk assessment based on an airport office environment in Pakistan has been presented in this study. As recognition of climate change is increasing, ...

The increasing accumulation of heavy metals (HMs) in agricultural soils poses a significant and multifaceted environmental threat with detrimental consequences for crop yield and the safety of our food supply. Cadmium ...

Microplastics are ubiquitously pervasive throughout the environment, but unlike aquatic and terrestrial microplastics, airborne microplastics have received less scientific attention. This study is the first of its kind ...

The expansion of human enhanced greenhouse effect is increasing significantly with increasing emissions of CO2 from fossil fuels. Understanding the factors controlling land carbon up take is critical for projections of ...

Forests play an important role in climate change as they act as a sink and source of carbon emissions. Forests sequester Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and store this carbon in the form ...

The number and volume of chemicals around us have increased significantly since industrialization. The main challenge in ecotoxicity is to accurately identify and distinguish the risks of tens of thousands of chemicals ...

The monitoring and analysis of formaldehyde (HCHO) column densities in urban environments is crucial due to adverse impacts of trace gases on human health and the environment. This study presents an in-depth investigation ...