Nanostructured zinc-nickel-cobalt sulphide has been established as a promising electrode material due to the synergic enhancement effect of cobalt cations replacement with zinc and nickel. Zinc-nickel-cobalt sulphide ...

There has been a tremendous interest in hexagonal ferrites during the last ten years for a number of marvelous applications. “Due to their expended use”, hexaferrites has become very important magnetic material being ...

Biomass is being considered as a source for alternative and renewable fuels, such as hydrogen, and this is the reason extensive research is being carried out recently. Microalgae are one of the sources with huge potential. ...

The fertilizer industry is one of the largest industries in Pakistan and in terms of GDP contributes the most to the economy. [1] Therefore, efficient production of urea which is a key component in a fertilizer is very ...

Water gas shift reaction is a heterogeneous catalytic reaction. The reactions’ equilibrium Does not allow it to complete in one stage. For maximum conversions, a two-stage reactor system with interstage cooling is ...

Cooling tower is crucial piece of equipment for any refinery as it is used to reject waste heat. It operates on the principle of heat and mass transfer and cools water on the mechanism of evaporation. Cooling water system ...

Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Limited produces 1570 Metric tons per day of ammonia, which it uses to manufacture its market product, Sona Urea. An important part of the ammonia production process is the water gas shift ...

Crude distillation is the most renowned unit operation, and for good reason. The crude is fractionated on the basis of associated volatilities and the mass transfer phenomena occurring at each and every stage of a ...

Defeating or neutralizing explosive reactive armour (ERA) fixed onto a tank or any other vehicle is of prime importance. Accordingly, an explosively formed penetrator (EFP), which can perforate the ERA without detonation, ...

The cement industry is a prominent source of CO2 emission to the environment. To minimalize the pernicious influence of the CO2 emission on the environment, CO2 capturing has been the focus of research. Sour compression ...