Functionalized graphdiyne (GDY) structures doped with Germanium atoms and adsorbed with AM3O units (AM = Li, Na, K) have been studied using DFT calculations to explore their NLO properties as potential optical materials. ...

Cybersecurity threats continue to rise in complexity and scale. This work proposed the robust feature extraction and machine learning techniques for the detection and identification of malware using a private dataset ...

Intrinsic or acquired resistance to chemotherapy, known as multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the major obstacles in the treatment of cancer. Several MDR-causing factors have been elucidated, however, accelerated drug ...

Head injuries are prevalent outcomes of accidents and can result in severe, life-altering conditions, including brain damage and cognitive impairment. Helmets play a crucial role in reducing the risk of head trauma by ...

This thesis probes how Machine Learning (ML) can be used to distinguish between original and counterfeit brake shoe. The research uses a dataset of images collected from different cities (Islamabad, Lahore, Faisalabad, ...

Plastic is valuable for its versatility, durability, and affordability, serving many purposes across industries and daily life. Its lightweight nature and moldability make it indispensable in packaging, construction, ...

Puzzle games have long captivated players with their challenges, requiring pattern matching and problem-solving skills. Central to the puzzle game experience, hints can significantly influence player engagement, performance, ...

Understanding how humans perceive and process sensations, such as stiffness, is crucial for designing effective human-computer interfaces, robotic systems, and rehabilitation protocols. Despite extensive research in the ...

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of composite materials is a challenging task due to their heterogeneous structure and complex failure behavior. Traditional methods for SHM have certain limitations, such as localized ...

The backbone of Pakistan is its agricultural sector that faces multiple challenges each year that results in inconsistent yield of crop resulting in heavy reliance on imports for major crops to fulfill the country’s ...