In a world of rising urban traffic congestion, increasing air and noise pollution and worsening road safety, there is broad consensus on the value of mass transit as a sustainable solution to urban mobility. Mass transit ...

Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a wide group of evaluation techniques used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage. These tests are used in construction ...

Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. Management is an important part of any construction project. Successful completion ...

Plastic bottles are one of the most widely used and mass-produced items whose production is increasing day by day. Non-biodegradable waste plastic remains in the environment and adversely affects the ecological system. ...

The mineral resources of Pakistan are in vast quantities as compared to most countries of the world. But this fact itself has not led our economy towards any growth due to insufficient capital and infrastructure to convert ...

Building sector significantly contributes to resource use, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for over 40% of global energy use and 30% of carbon dioxide emissions. Pakistan, facing energy crisis ...