The uncertainties associated with mapping iron ore bodies are minimized through the application of integrated techniques. Laterite deposits, which are rich in iron and other valuable minerals, present significant economic ...

Natural disasters and human demolition generate huge quantity of construction and demolition waste (CDW), posing an environmental threat globally. Reclaimed brick masonry makes up a noteworthy portion of CDW, totaling ...

This research focuses on the pressing issue of absence of a safe school transportation in the context of disaster risk reduction in Pakistan and considers school transportation issue a man-made hazard that poses risks ...

Shopping centers play an important role in the traffic impact of any city. The proliferation of shopping malls, particularly multi-purpose shopping centers (trans-marts) has caused a significant change in traffic ...

In the present study an analysis of legislation and level of compliance of key crash risk factors (speeding, drink driving, seatbelt, helmet and child restraint) for Islamabad city has been carried out. The data on ...

Unreinforced masonry structures are the most vulnerable during an earthquake because of their low tensile strength and brittle behavior. There is a significant need to strengthen these structures considering seismic loadings. ...

As a developing nation, Pakistan faces financial obstacles in road construction, which is essential for economic growth but costly. A sustainable in order to resolve environmental issues involves using recycled materials ...

The earlier failure of pavement surfaces is often attributed to fatigue cracking and permanent deformation caused by factors such as high temperature, water exposure, and unbalanced axle loads. These distresses result in ...

The topmost layer of grouted macadam comprised of a semi flexible material that has numerous advantages over concrete and conventional bitumen. It is resistant to rutting and has a certain amount of flexibility. It is made ...

The use of waste, recycled, and modified materials is a growing trend, particularly in the construction of roadways, as it not only seeks to be sustainable but also increases the lifespan of pavements. This can be done ...