Real Estate Management is commonly known as property management comprised of residential, commercial and industrial real estate (which includes houses, apartments of all sizes, administration shopping centres and units of ...
The success of construction industry is largely dependent upon both the technical and managerial skills of the civil engineering graduates. After a review of published literature, it can be concluded that not much research ...
Geothermal energy is clean and sustainable energy which can be harvested and utilized in many ways. Unfortunately, in Pakistan, the field of geothermal energy has been neglected to a substantial level. Utilization of ...
Global warming has many contributors, with majority of stakes coming from human activities. Almost 50% of the energy produced in US is consumed by construction industry and building operations. Colossal consumption of ...
Pakistan AEC industry is persistent on obsolete and archaic methods. This affects the construction process itself and the finished product quality and scope, decreased service life and increased maintenance costs. We have ...
Due to increase in environmental issues, construction industry is continuously in search of materials that do not pose hazard to the environment. The aim of this study is to choose the best locally available material to ...
Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been a great innovation in construction industry. It has revolutionized the architect and construction field. Many software are available for information modeling of buildings; however ...
The project we did was basically aimed to implement building information modeling technology and associated set of processes to design, produce and analyze our building model. We did literature review from different books ...
Our final year project is based on the quality assurance and quality control of domestic building projects in Pakistan. The tool that we have used for this is the house of quality which falls under the banner of quality ...
Time and expense are real limitations of each development venture. Anyway, the vast majority of the activities neglect to finish inside of the evaluated spending plan and schedule. The primary explanation for this ...
Managing and sustaining urban centers has become more and more challenging due to increase in population and a high urbanization rate. The problems surfacing due to this global trend are complex. The current situation ...
Buildings have evolved with humans but the construction industry has tremendous amount of foot print on
Earth’s resources. Sustainability in modern day pushes towards sustainable construction systems. Many
developed ...
The construction industry in Pakistan is mounting promptly. Now it is inescapable to becoming cognizant of sustainability and its implication for persistence of our resources. This research and literature mainly emphasis ...
Around 90% of our modern life is spent in buildings, including homes and offices. Energy used in buildings amount for a huge percentage of a country’s total power generation. For a developing country like Pakistan it is ...
The process of emergence, innovation and evolution are the only constants in today's world, hence the study focuses on the methods which improve energy efficiency and provide sustainability. So in this process the concept ...
Accidents are frequent and offer severe in Construction works due to the hazardous nature of these works. The number of deaths, injuries to human bodies and damage to the property per year is on a high in construction. And ...
Labor results in about 50 to 60 percent of the total cost in any construction project and thus is an important factor to be considered in any construction. Labor productivity refers to the amount of work done by labor per ...
Construction industry all over the world is infested with innumerable uncertainties and risks.
Contractors have to deal with and manage risk on daily basis. Time and cost overruns are the
ultimate consequences of this ...
Main purpose of any project is to complete the project within triple constraints time, cost and scope. However, many construction projects fail to complete within the appropriate time and budget .This all because of the ...
Although Building Information Modeling (BIM) is emerging in the construction industry in Pakistan, it is viewed as the new incipient technology in the world of building industry in most developed countries. BIM maybe ...