Investigating the Economic Impact of Ibex Trophy Hunting: A Case Study of Upper Hunza

Abstract

Trophy hunting is acknowledged and embraced as a valuable wildlife conservation approach that effectively safeguards and preserves natural resources. Local communities actively participate in this practice, motivated by the incentives provided in the form of hunting fees, thus contributing to the conservation and protection of wildlife. This study explores the economic impact of the Ibex trophy hunting program (ITHP) in Upper Hunza (Gojal), Gilgit Baltistan. We analyzed the impact of direct and indirect gains from ITHP on sustainable livelihood, education, and infrastructure development for the local community. A survey is conducted in two conservancies: Khyber and Passu with 250 respondents at the household level. Through descriptive analysis, this study finds a significant economic impact of ITHP on the local communities. The ITHP provides employment opportunities to 59 percent, daily wages to 62 percent, and subsistence allowance to 30 percent of the locals. These programs provide loans for small businesses, health crises, and education which has a direct impact on the sustainable livelihood of the locals. These gains along with the direct cash transfer to households have changed their attitudes and perspectives regarding wildlife protection. As a result, poaching in the study areas has significantly declined over time. Such conservancy programs should be launched in other villages of the district to protect the wildlife and improve the living standards of the locals.