The study investigates the risk of automation for jobs in Pakistan with the advent of technologies that not only mimic human movement but human thinking as well. The study examines the Pakistan’s labour market and evaluates ...

The current study examines the impact of trade openness, foreign aid and democracy on government expenditure in case of Pakistan. The role of these variables has been well highlighted in the literature in recent decades. ...

Are the incumbents who put more emphasis on public welfare spending likely to be re-elected? This study addresses this research question by using data of three general elections in Pakistan held in 2008, 2013 and 2018. The ...

This study is interdisciplinary research of socio demographic, building and psychological variables that impact household‘s electricity consumption for the identification of opportunities for the conservation of electricity. ...

All the economic theories rest on a very vital assumption of perfectly rational behavior adopted by every economic agent participating in the process. Application of behavioral methodologies to Political Economics show ...

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a global lockdown, causing profound impacts on various aspects of life, including the education sector. In response, the Government of Pakistan mandated the closure of all educational ...

The rising concern about environmental pollution has led to a rapid increase in global supply and demand for environmental goods. According to Porter’s Hypothesis, stringent environmental policies enable the domestic ...

With global emergence of environmental issues, where the world is susceptible to extreme natural disasters, it is imperative for the business landscape in Pakistan to evolve. With the climate crisis soaring, firms need to ...

There is low financial inclusion across developing countries and Pakistan is one of them. This study examines the determinants of financial inclusion in Pakistan with two dimensions which are bank account and mobile money ...