Abstract:
Recent advancements in wireless communication technology allowed rapid growth of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs). WSN contains minute electronic devices that are
called sensor nodes(SN). WSNs covers many areas like health care, environmental observation,
industrial monitoring, battle fields and in security. SN exchange information
with each other under transmission policies. SN are low dormant and energy reticent
appliances; so the energy-saving routing protocols are the pre-eminent objective. To
overcome these issues, we have suggested a new energy efficient and scalable routing
scheme which uses Genetic Algorithm to get optimal solutions. The proposed scheme
reduces the energy usage and elongate the lifetime of WSN.
Keywords: Direct Transmission (DTS), (CTS), Energy Neutral Operation (ENO),
Global Positioning System (GPS). Genetic Algorithm (GA).
