Optimizing Gas Management System Through Underground Gas Storage Facilities: A Case of Securing Energy Resources in Pakistan

Abstract

Energy security is pivotal for Pakistan's stability. This study delves into 2012- 2020 using the 4A framework—availability, accessibility, affordability, applicability— to scrutinize energy security. The rise of LNG underscores the complexity. Amidst these energy challenges, natural gas assumes a crucial role. Underground storage emerges as a strategic tool to enhance energy resilience. This research evaluates its feasibility, delving into technicalities and in the end Optimization Model is built to optimize procurement of LNG and stored gas can be withdrawn at the time of higher demand or higher international prices. In conclusion, this study navigates Pakistan's energy security amid global dynamics. The 4A framework guides this exploration, while underground storage offers resilience solutions for Gas System Optimization. Policymakers and stakeholders gain insights to bolster Pakistan's energy future.