Abstract:
The entries in this encyclopedia include architectural developments,
major structures, primary materials, and noted architects. By developments, I mean historical eras like the Renaissance, for example, or
movements such as Art Deco. Structures include not only major
achievements such as the Alhambra, but also diverse architectural inventions including the arch and the skyscraper. Materials discussed
range from concrete to stone, and glass to wood. Noted architects include theorists from the Ancient Roman engineer Vitruvius to many
current architects like Zaha Hadid and Santiago Calatrava. Nevertheless, this volume is neither a history of architecture nor a comprehensive cataloging of movements, architects, and their creations. Like other
encyclopedias, the organization here is alphabetical. However, unlike
encyclopedias that aim to include more comprehensive but less detailed
information, I have tried to provide more substantial commentary in
fewer entries. I have especially aimed to make the historical entries capable of standing alone and, if taken all together, of providing a sufficient history of architecture for the general reader. I realize that my
method overlooks a number of extremely gifted artists and outstanding
structures. In lieu of comprehensiveness, however, I trust that the contexts provided in this book will enable the reader not only to identify
and examine those aspects of architecture that lie outside this volume
but also to find a richer appreciation of the basic human urge to build
both functional and beautiful structures.
