INTEGRATING THE ROLE OF ADAPTIVE SOCIAL PROTECTION IN CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION

Abstract

Social protection has surfaced as a strategic approach to reduce the adverse effects of climate change by enhancing the resilience of vulnerable communities. It is being utilized more frequently in the adaptation to climate change and disaster risk reduction. This research investigates the pivotal role of Social Protection Programs (SPPs) in facilitating disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) in the rural regions of Tehsil Isakhel and Tehsil Mianwali following the 2010 super flood. The research objectives are clearly defined to investigate this integration's various complex aspects thoroughly. Firstly, the study aims to measure individuals' social capital during and after crises quantitatively. Secondly, it seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of social protection programs concerning recovery and crisis response. Third, the study aims to identify the institutional challenges during/after the crisis while executing social protection programs in the area. Finally, the research aims to suggest appropriate measures for integrating Social Protection Programs in Disaster Risk in rural regions throughout and following crises. This study uses a quantitative methodology to measure social capital using an index method approach with the help of well-established indicators. Simultaneously, the remaining three objectives are assessed qualitatively, considering the intricate characteristics of institutional barriers and integration strategies. This study is conducted in rural areas comprising tehsil Isakhel and Mianwali. The sample size of 400 was calculated using Slovin's formula. Each tehsil was assigned a sample of 200 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire survey. The research is of great importance due to its capacity to provide empirical evidence and insights that can shape policy and practice regarding the effectiveness of social protection programs during/after crises. By measuring social capital, evaluating program effectiveness, and identifying institutional challenges, this study enhances our collective comprehension of how SPPs can be integrated into DRR and CCA. The research is both quantitative and qualitative, which enables a comprehensive examination of intricate challenges and the development of recommendations that are specific to the context. This study will shed light on the crucial relationship between Social Protection Programs and rural disaster resilience by which policymakers and practitioners can make actionable recommendations. The research methodology will contribute significantly to social protection, adaptation to climate change, and disaster risk reduction.