Developing Bendable Concrete Using Sustainable Fibres

Abstract

Concrete is a necessary material for building, but because of its natural brittleness, it can be problematic in situations where structural stability under dynamic loads—like those found in military bunkers—is critical. This thesis uses ABAQUS software's Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations to investigate the viability of bendable concrete for military bunker construction. When compared to conventional concrete, bendable concrete, a novel composite material, offers improved flexibility, energy absorption capacity, and durability. Sustainable fibres are identified and assessed for inclusion in bendable concrete formulations after a thorough analysis of the literature. The goal of the project is to create flexible concrete with carefully chosen sustainable ingredients to increase its flexibility and durability. It will then undergo extensive mechanical, structural, and durability testing. Furthermore, an evaluation of bendable concrete's appropriateness for military bunker applications will be conducted, with particular attention paid to factors including blast resistance, impact resilience, and structural integrity. The results of this research show potential for developing resilient and sustainable infrastructure development, especially for vital military facilities, as well as for expanding concrete technology.