Assessing Environmental Footprints: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment of Cement Manufacturing Process

Abstract

This research focuses on assessing and enhancing the environmental sustainability of cement through a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA). The objectives include analyzing the feasibility and importance of cement in civil engineering, emphasizing LCA as the best framework for assessing environmental impacts, and developing a framework to reduce carbon emissions in cement production. The methodology involves conducting LCA on cement using versatile software tool like openLCA, as well as exploring alternative materials with lower greenhouse gas emissions, such as microalgae. Laboratory testing has been carried out to assess the properties of the alternative material to ensure its suitability for construction purposes. The deliverables encompass the significance of LCA in quantifying environmental impacts of cement production, identifying areas for improvement, and introducing sustainable alternatives. The research not only addresses environmental concerns but also contributes to a more resilient construction industry by promoting sustainable materials, fostering innovation, and providing a competitive edge for manufacturers and suppliers.