CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING IN PUNJAB

Abstract

This study assesses the challenges and opportunities in sustainable land use planning in Punjab, Pakistan. Rapid urbanization in emerging nations like Pakistan necessitates effective land use planning to mitigate climate change effects and improve citizens' quality of life. The study outlines the background of urban sustainability development, identifies the problem statement, objectives, and research questions, and discusses methodology, including data collection and analysis techniques. It also reviews previous work on sustainable urban development, presents findings on urban planners' perceptions, and recommends policy interventions for sustainable land use planning. The study identifies several impediments, including stakeholder intervention, lack of research and development, poor coordination, unstable government, budget constraints, and lack of technology. These factors contribute to adopting outdated rules, hindering social, environmental, and economic sustainability in Punjab's cities. To address these issues, the study suggests incorporating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into future land use planning policies and leveraging the skills and experiences of professionals from academia and urban planning. It emphasizes the need for capacity-building programs for local governments and urban planners and the importance of integrating climate resilience strategies. Sustainable development projects should be initiated through public-private partnerships. Furthermore, modern technology and IT-based systems can enhance citizens' quality of life and service delivery, significantly reducing carbon emissions. The study also recommends implementing innovative city initiatives, adopting green building practices, promoting public awareness campaigns, enhancing data-driven decision-making, and encouraging community participation to foster long-term sustainability.