SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF MASTER PLANNING PROJECTS THROUGH EVALUATION OF PLANNING FIRMS OF PAKISTAN

Abstract

This study assesses the sustainability practices, community involvement, governance, and technical proficiency of urban planning firms, analyzing their conformity with sustainable development goals (SDGs) and pinpointing critical areas for enhancement. Despite advancements in technical proficiency, public safety, and community involvement, substantial deficiencies persist in trash minimization, green space conservation, and the incorporation of renewable energy technology. Marginalized groups, including low-income communities, racial minorities, and individuals with disabilities, frequently experience underrepresentation, resulting in planning outputs that fail to meet the varied requirements of urban populations. Moreover, governance difficulties, including inadequate policy alignment and insufficient oversight, further constrain the efficacy of urban planning initiatives. The study emphasizes the necessity for increased implementation of technology advancements and enhanced digital infrastructure to boost project efficiency. Moreover, insufficient client understanding of the long-term advantages of sustainability impedes the comprehensive implementation of sustainable practices. The report suggests establishing explicit waste reduction objectives, augmenting the utilization of renewable energy, improving environmental conservation, broadening involvement with marginalized communities, and promoting collaboration with cultural entities and academic institutions. Consistent project monitoring and auditing, together with client education on sustainability, are highlighted as crucial for attaining sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban development.