SYMBIOME: an alternative living

Abstract

Throughout history, human living patterns have undergone significant transformations, each stage leaving a distinctive mark on the environment. From the nomadic lifestyles of early hunter-gatherer societies to the advent of settled agricultural communities, and later the rapid urbanization and industrialization of the modern era, human choices in settlement and resource utilization have altered the world we inhabit. However, it is the recent patterns of widespread industrialization, reliance on fossil fuels, and unsustainable consumption that have led to a substantial increase in greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to global warming. Similarly, in Pakistan escalating consumer culture, sprawling urbanization, and degrading environmental conditions are becoming increasingly apparent. As the country grapples with these consequences, this study aims to explore the imperative need for an alternative sustainable vision - an ecovillage, for sustaining now is not enough, there is a need to regenerate. But first there is a need to explore and investigate how an ecovillage can be formed in the cultural, social, physical, and economic context of Pakistan. Thus, this architectural thesis, situated in the vibrant peri-urban landscape of Islamabad, will delve into the transformative potential of eco-villages within the context of a rapidly urbanizing society. This is done by studying models of eco villages formed around the world and understanding the principles laid down by Global Ecovillage Network (GEN). Intricately knitting together these themes, this research aims to unveil the concept of a ‘symbiome’ – a symbiotic habitat for all, an eco-neighborhood that seeks to harmonize the relationship between nature, architecture, humans, and environmental systems. 9 The core objective of this thesis is to explore and seek infrastructural independence, a sustainable and regenerative lifestyle pioneering food and environmental security for inhabitants. The design will aim to serve not only as a sustainable habitat for the involved community but also as an inspiration for those who are looking for an alternative lifestyle offering self-sufficiency, improved physical, mental and spiritual health, establishing a compelling argument for a paradigm shift towards eco-conscious living.