Design and Development of Active Antenna for Wireless Communications System

Abstract

Research on multiple antenna systems has been a hot topic in recent years due to demand for higher transmission rate and more reliable link in rich scattering environment in wireless communications. Our project "Active Antenna for wireless communications system" is an antenna structured for 5G communication. This frequency range involves S-Band (02-04 GHZ) spectrum which have applications in Satellite communication and for high-speed transmission. Also, the S-Band offers greater bandwidth, relieving network congestion. It is less susceptible to atmospheric attenuation. This merit of S-Band radar prevents considerable impairments to electromagnetic signals due to rain, ice, snow. S- Band radar is capable of seeing beyond severe weather conditions, making it useful for civilian and military aircraft navigation. The Antenna provides high speed, lower latency and greater capacity of remote execution. Its simple structure and compact design make it ideal to use in any portable indoor or outdoor applications, which require higher bandwidth to improve its overall communication efficiency. This project is an industry project which is sponsored by NESCOM. The design parameters were optimized, by using the specifications provided by NESCOM.