Smart Solar AgroTech: Low Cost Zigbee Mesh Network

Abstract

In the realm of modern agriculture, the convergence of technology and farming practices is becoming increasingly pivotal. This abstract outlines a pioneering project aimed at revolutionizing agricultural processes through the integration of cutting-edge technology into precision farming. The proposed solution, comprising a Wireless Ad hoc Network (WANET), robust data processing units, remote monitoring interfaces, and integrated actuators management systems, is designed to overcome the challenges faced by farmers operating in remote locations with limited internet access. The project's cornerstone lies in its Microcontroller Unit (MCU) nodes, which possess dual capabilities of acting as servers and hosts, ensuring adaptability to diverse agricultural environments. Central to this innovation is the utilization of WANET, facilitating seamless data acquisition and processing even in areas devoid of fixed infrastructure networks. This approach circumvents the need for costly and labor-intensive processes like photospectrometry, offering real-time analysis of vital soil parameters such as composition, moisture content, nutrient levels, and pH. Moreover, the system integrates an automated irrigation mechanism that responds dynamically to soil moisture levels and weather forecasts, optimizing water usage and resource efficiency while bolstering crop yields. Unlike existing solutions, this project prioritizes affordability, adaptability, and user-friendliness, catering specifically to the unique challenges faced by farmers operating in internet-deficient regions. Through its comprehensive yet accessible approach to precision agriculture, the project endeavors to transform farming practices and contribute significantly to sustainable and efficient food production.