Abstract:
The development and commercialization of spaceflights have now opened up a new era of
tourism and transportation.
This thesis is about designing a spaceport for the future space tourists and to put forth the
foundations of a new building program as well as an emerging field of study, tourism and
exploration for the general population.
A spaceport is a type of transit architecture like an airport but instead of airplanes taking
people from one country to another, it consists of spaceships taking people from the earth to
the outer space.
The spaceport would serve the purpose of a portal to the outer space as well as the purpose of
housing the families of the well to do class of people into the outer space tourists for a period
of time as well as the visitors coming to visit this facility. So it will contain programs and spaces
suitable for these three types of stakeholders; namely the space tourists, families and guests,
and the visitors (researchers and tourists not going into Space).
The programs include the hangar and machine rooms, visitors' area including restaurant and
recreation zone, living units, tourist training area, observatory, research zone, medical zone and
administration. The tourists training area basically serves the purpose of training the tourists
who will be going in the outer space, so that they are able enough to survive in the conditions
of the journey to the outer space.
The concept is to create a space that serves as a transition between the realm of the earth and
the outer space itself.This transition would be shown in the physical form of the building as well as the experience
and interaction of the users with the space. This transition will help in creating a design which
would merge the architectural elements of earth with the special qualities of living in the Outer
Space.
The users are mainly of two types; those who will be going in the outer space and those who
will just be visiting the building. So the experience in both cases would be looked at. For
example for the space-tourists, the experience would be grounded (the users will feel like the
space is pushed inside the ground)so that the space visit contrasts it while for the visitors, the
experience would be such that they would feel themselves being closer to the sky. The
programs would be arranged according to the pattern of usage formed.
The other layer to be added to the building is through the form or outlook of the building or the
aesthetic and visual aspect which has to symbolize the outer space to make it have a bigger
impact on a higher scale since this project will have an impact on a global level. The form will be
the outcome of the characteristics of the outer space environment and would symbolically
represent it.