Abstract:
The leading introductory radiology text for medical students and others who are required to read and interpret common radiologic images, Learning Radiology, 4th Edition, stresses an easy-to-follow pattern recognition approach that teaches how to differentiate normal and abnormal images. Dr. William Herring’s clear, conversational writing style employs a touch of humor to explain what you need to know to effectively interpret medical images of all modalities. From the basics of patient safety, dose reduction, and radiation protection to the latest information on ultrasound, MRI, and CT, this concise, user-friendly text provides a complete, up-to-date introduction to radiology needed by today’s students. -- Provided by Publisher
Description:
xi, 382 pages : Illustration ; 25cm || Include indexes and bibliographic references || CONTENTS: 1 Recognizing Anything: An Introduction to Imaging Modalities -- Many Shades of Gray -- Conventional Radiography (Plain Films) -- The Five Basic Densities -- Computed Tomography -- Ultrasound -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Fluoroscopy -- Nuclear Medicine -- Conventions Used in This Book -- 2 Recognizing a Technically Adequate Chest Radiograph -- Evaluating the Chest Radiograph for Technical Adequacy -- Penetration -- Inspiration -- Rotation -- Magnification -- Angulation -- 3 Recognizing Normal Pulmonary Anatomy -- The Normal Frontal Chest Radiograph -- The Normal Lateral Chest Radiograph -- Normal CT Anatomy of the Chest -- 4 Recognizing Normal Cardiac Anatomy -- Evaluating the Heart on Chest Radiographs -- General Principles -- Evaluating the Heart on Cardiac CT -- Uses of Cardiac CT -- Cardiac MRI -- 5 Recognizing Airspace Versus Interstitial Lung Disease -- Classifying Parenchymal Lung Disease -- Characteristics of Airspace Disease -- Some Causes of Airspace Disease -- Characteristics of Interstitial Lung Disease -- Some Causes of Interstitial Lung Disease -- 6 Recognizing the Causes of an Opacified Hemithorax -- Atelectasis of the Entire Lung -- Massive Pleural Effusion -- Pneumonia of an Entire Lung -- Postpneumonectomy -- 7 Recognizing Atelectasis -- What Is Atelectasis? -- Signs of Atelectasis -- Types of Atelectasis -- How Atelectasis Resolves -- 8 Recognizing a Pleural Effusion -- Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Pleural Space -- Modalities for Detecting Pleural Effusions -- Causes of Pleural Effusions -- Types of Pleural Effusions -- Side-Specificity of Pleural Effusions -- Recognizing the Different Appearances of Pleural Effusions -- 9 Recognizing Pneumonia -- General Considerations -- General Characteristics of Pneumonia -- Patterns of Pneumonia -- Lobar Pneumonia -- Segmental Pneumonia (Bronchopneumonia) -- Interstitial Pneumonia -- Round Pneumonia -- Cavitary Pneumonia -- Aspiration -- Localizing Pneumonia -- How Pneumonia Resolves -- 10 Recognizing the Correct Placement of Lines and Tubes and Their Potential Complications: Critical Care Radiology -- Endotracheal and Tracheostomy Tubes -- Intravascular Catheters -- Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: PICC -- Multiple Lumen Catheters: “Quinton Catheters,” Hemodialysis Catheters -- Pleural Drainage Tubes (Chest Tubes, Thoracotomy Tubes) -- Cardiac Devices: Pacemaker, Automatic Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator (AICD), Intra-aortic Balloon Pump (IABP) -- Automatic Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators (AICD) -- Intra-aortic Counterpulsation Balloon Pump (IABP or IACB) -- GI Tubes and Lines: Nasogastric Tubes, Feeding Tubes -- 11 Recognizing Other Diseases of the Chest -- Mediastinal Masses -- Anterior Mediastinum -- Middle Mediastinal Masses -- Posterior Mediastinal Masses -- Solitary Nodule/Mass in the Lung -- Bronchogenic Carcinoma -- Metastatic Neoplasms in the Lung -- Pulmonary Thromboembolic Disease (PE) -- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -- Bullae, Cysts, and Cavities -- Bronchiectasis -- 12 Recognizing Adult Heart Disease -- Recognizing an Enlarged Cardiac Silhouette -- Recognizing Common Cardiac Diseases -- 13 Recognizing the Normal Abdomen and Pelvis: Conventional Radiographs -- Recognizing the Normal Abdomen: What to Look For -- Acute Abdominal Series: The Views and What They Show -- Recognizing the Normal Abdomen: Extraluminal Air -- Recognizing the Normal Abdomen: Calcifications -- Recognizing the Normal Abdomen: Organomegaly -- 14 Recognizing the Normal Abdomen and Pelvis on Computed Tomography -- Introduction to Abdominal and Pelvic CT -- Intravenous Contrast in CT Scanning -- Oral Contrast in CT Scanning -- Abdominal CT: General Considerations -- Abdominal CT: By Organ -- 15 Recognizing Bowel Obstruction and Ileus -- Abnormal Gas Patterns -- Laws of the Gut -- Functional Ileus: Localized—Sentinel Loops -- Functional Ileus: Generalized Adynamic Ileus -- Mechanical Obstruction: Small Bowel Obstruction -- Mechanical Obstruction: Large Bowel Obstruction (LBO) -- Volvulus of the Colon -- Intestinal Pseudoobstruction (Ogilvie Syndrome) -- 16 Recognizing Extraluminal Gas in the Abdomen -- Signs of Free Intraperitoneal Air -- Signs of Extraperitoneal Air (Retroperitoneal Air) -- Signs of Air in the Bowel Wall -- Signs of Air in the Biliary System -- 17 Recognizing Abnormal Calcifications and Their Causes -- Patterns of Calcification -- Location of Calcification -- 18 Recognizing Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary, and Urinary Tract Abnormalities -- Barium Studies of the Gastrointestinal Tract -- Esophagus -- Stomach and Duodenum -- Small and Large Bowel -- Large Bowel -- Pancreas -- Hepatobiliary Abnormalities -- Biliary System -- Urinary Tract -- Pelvis -- Urinary Bladder -- Adenopathy -- 19 Ultrasonography: Understanding the Principles and Its Uses in Abdominal and Pelvic Imaging -- How it Works -- Types of Ultrasound -- Adverse Effects or Safety Issues -- Medical Uses of Ultrasonography -- Female Pelvic Organs -- Pregnancy -- Abdominal Hernias -- Appendicitis -- Ascites -- Musculoskeletal System -- Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound -- 20 Vascular, Pediatric, and Point-of-Care Ultrasound -- Vascular Ultrasound -- Arterial Stenosis -- Pseudoaneurysm -- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) -- Pediatrics -- Point-of-Care Ultrasound -- 21 Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Understanding the Principles and Recognizing the Basics -- How MRI Works -- Hardware That Makes Up an MRI Scanner -- What Happens Once Scanning Begins -- How Can You Identify a T1-Weighted or T2-Weighted Image? -- MRI Contrast: General Considerations -- MRI Safety Issues -- Diagnostic Applications of MRI -- 22 Recognizing Nontraumatic Abnormalities of the Appendicular Skeleton Including Arthritis