Road deterioration not only impacts the traffic flow on large scale but also causes heavy budget cuts in transportation world wide. If the deterioration can be predicted before happening or at earliest stage then it will ...

In the realm of remote sensing (RS), the demand for improved spatial resolution has per sisted across multiple domains despite the exponential rise in satellite images. Single Im age Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to bridge ...

The agriculture sector holds a dominant position in Pakistan’s economy, accounting for 37.4% of employment generation and playing a key role in ensuring food security. Despite the nation’s GDP heavily relying on agriculture, ...

In the society in which we live, there are numerous social issues that we face today. One of the most pressing issues is the farming system in Pakistan. Farmers encounter significant challenges in managing records of ...

In order to identify and categorize network traffic, we developed an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) model in this study that is based on supervised machine learning techniques. We prepared the dataset for supervised ...

Water pollution is a major threat to the waterways and ecosystems. The tradi tional approaches to monitor the quality of water involve manual sampling and subsequent laboratory analysis. These conventional monitoring ...

In the era of Web 3.0, there is an expansion of Online Educational Resources (OER) bringing both advantages and challenges for students navigating the digital world. With the abundance of available content, it can be ...