Abstract:
The mapping of electricity generating stations by GIS (Geographic Information System) has recently become more relevant because of the competitiveness of the decentralized energy system. Energy demand and supply modeling play a key role in sustainable development in any area. This thesis is based on GIS mapping and MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making) analysis of Pakistan's conventional and renewable energy power plants. GIS is used to map the overall power plants of Pakistan with its installed capacity, units generated per year, plant factor, and per unit electricity cost for the past twelve years. The energy sector in Pakistan suffers from severe energy crises as regards circular debt, inefficiency, and costly fuel mix, mainly depending on costly and unsustainable conventional energy sources. Furthermore, energy production in the country depends largely on fossil fuels, while the use of renewables is minimal. Renewable and traditional power plants are analyzed for sustainability analysis based on specific criteria from technological, economic, and environmental parameters. This research study can help the country significantly to address the energy deficit, to improve living standards for society, to help the country develop economically, to improve rural economies, to reduce energy imports, and to ensure environmental sustainability. Overall, this study will provide sustainable solutions for generation side management and will assist key stakeholders in developing a uniform energy policy for the next five years.
