Reservoir drawdown is an expensive and one of the most important operations for dams /reservoirs running, maintenance and operations. On Elwha river, Glinde Canyon and Elwha dams were suggested to be removed for the ...

Floods are one of the most catastrophic natural hazards in the world affecting human adversely and causing some irreparable damages and resulting in loss of human lives. Flood effects the urban population more in terms ...

Drought is known as one of the most devastating climate extremes which the world is facing around the years. The present study is conducted over the Potohar Plateau of Pakistan as it is quite dependent upon rainfall and ...

For analyzing the intricate watershed processes which are related to hydrology and its direct relationship to topography, weather, land use, and geology, advance mathematical models have been constructed. The hydrology of ...

The geographical location and extent of Pakistan makes it one of the most vulnerable countries to be affected by climate change. The country basically lies in the tropical zone where evapotranspiration losses are associated ...

The development of earthquake analysis procedures has been the subject of several studies over the years. The design of structural systems to resist lateral forces has evolved significantly. Increasing computational power ...

The contribution of the groundwater in freshwater ecosystem of the world is 30.1%. About 90% population in rural areas realized groundwater abstraction to fulfill their domestic needs. Besides all, the Indus basin irrigation ...

Floods are the most catastrophic and repetitive natural hazards and have triggered widespread damages which incorporate loss of human life, harm to public and private infrastructure, devastation of crops, livestock losses ...

Flooding due to dam-break, excessive rainfall, and storm surge is a serious threatening hazard that can cause major disasters and economic losses. Also, there are significant chances of increase in the flooding and river ...

The interest in rivers is as old as human civilization itself. The rivers seldom flow in a straight path and usually trace out in curved paths. An alluvial river is having the same bed material as the material it moves ...