This study investigated the effects on mustard plants of wastewater from leather tanneries in Kasur over 15, 30, and 45 days. The sample population was grouped as T0, T1, T2, T3, and T4, given zero (controls), low, moderate, ...

The frequent epidemics and endemics caused by Dengue virus have imposed a threat on global health. The risk of antibody dependent enhancement (ADE) associated with four different serotypes of DENV is the footprint in ...

Glioblastoma is one of the most prevalent and deadly types of solid brain tumors with overall survival of about 15 months even after therapy. pRB pathway has been identified as one of the most important genetic pathways ...

The susceptibility to HIV infection and the development of AIDS are highly influenced by host genetic factors. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the genes that code for several cytokines, including IL-18, IL-10, and ...

Background: Previous studies have revealed an association between interleukin 17A (IL-17A) polymorphisms and the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Japanese and Caucasian patients. It was hypothesized that ...

Increasing burden of breast cancer in Pakistan demands population based therapeutic research. For basic cancer research, cancer cell lines are used as model system all over the world. We developed four Primary cell ...

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a first-stage disease leading to Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease(AD). The prevalence of MCI varies from 3%-20% worldwide. The present study investigated the potential molecular ...

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune, symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by synovial hyperplasia leading to progressive bone and cartilage degeneration. In this study, two medicinal plants namely Thymus serpyllum ...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with age-related cognitive decline. It characterized by a host of neurological and psychiatric symptoms particularly learning and memory deficits. ...

Empathy is a complex psychological attribute, described as a natural, complex cognitive, and emotional ability to recognize and be responsive to emotional condition of a different person, as well as a desire to care ...