Forests function as carbon sinks by absorbing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, to carry out the process of photosynthesis, and converting it into biomass. Carbon stored in the world’s forest ecosystem is carbon-stock, ...

Agricultural waste material has been tested for adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants from industrial wastewater and they were found exceptionally well in terms of cost by many researchers. One such waste material ...

Heavy metal contamination from tannery effluents poses a significant threat to human health, wildlife, and the environment, necessitating effective and sustainable removal methods to mitigate this pollution. This study ...

Renewable energy seems to be the only way towards a sustainable future and solves two major global issues, especially, for the developing countries that are: depletion of fossil fuels due to overuse and abrupt climate ...

Air quality management and planning requires regular monitoring and accurate local emission estimates that are calculated on the basis of local conditions and controlling factors. To assess the contribution of light duty ...

Due to excellent economy and durability, gasoline engines have been used widely in automobiles and other energy production machinery. On the other side, gasoline engines are major contributors towards air pollution. ...

The unplanned use of ground water resources has led to the deterioration of water quality and quantity in Quetta valley. Water shortage in the region was further aggravated by the drought that hit the area during 1998-2004, ...

Plastic pollution is a pressing issue in developing countries like Pakistan. It poses serious impacts on environment, while affecting aquatic ecosystems and consequently human health. The issue remains majorly unaddressed ...