Effects of coagulation-flocculation pretreatment and settling on the flux performance of ultrafiltration membranes were studied and results were interpreted in terms of structural characteristics of flocs and membrane cakes ...

Water scarcity in Pakistan is a very serious issue particularly in Islamabad where per gallon cost of water is higher than any other city of Pakistan. One of the options to meet rising water demand is water reclamation and ...

Aquatic environment is the ultimate sink for most environmental contaminants. There is a serious need for water quality monitoring and to validate the sensitive biomarkers for aquatic pollution. The main focus of this ...

In the first part of this study, correlation between MERRA-2 reanalysis wind data and ground data is assessed for 12 selected locations. The correlation coefficient ranges from 0.17 to 0.75 among the sites. Sites with ...

A hybrid anaerobic-aerobic treatability of real textile wastewater was investigated by using laboratory scale Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) coupled with Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). The system was fed with real ...

High temperature and warming are growing environmental issues in Pakistan. The main reason for this is the releases of carbon dioxide from industrial, transportation and various anthropogenic activities. Carbon dioxide is ...

Reverse solute transport (RSF) of ions inside the bioreactor from the draw solution is the main problem of forward osmosis (FO). This RSF is significantly reduced when fertilizers with anions of larger hydrated diameter ...

Water scarcity has become the worldwide issue. In many applications such as crop irrigation, groundwater recharge and industrial processes, there is an increase in demand for domestic wastewater reclamation and recycling ...

wastewater effluents contain oils, fats and greases which result in choking of the water distribution systems. These problems arise due to the issues like temperature differences in wastewater flow and flow channel structural ...