Antibiotics are one of biggest cause in polluting water. Due to human consumption of antibiotics, 30-92 % of active compounds of antibiotics are excreted and enters into sewage of residential system. This implies that city ...

Cooling tower is a fundamental piece of equipment in any processing plant. As water is used as a cooling medium in a cooling tower, there is a tendency of biocides formation. Chloride ions are used in the form of NaOCl ...

Naphtha is a brownish liquid which is a mixture of specific boiling range of hydrocarbons. It is highly flammable, has aromatic smell and is obtained from the fractionation of crude oil. Naphtha is major raw material ...

Good reserves of chrome ore are available in Balochistan region of Pakistan. But due to the absence of any available process that can convert that chrome ore into sodium dichromate in an economic way, Pakistan has to ...

The cracking of ethylene dichloride to vinyl chloride monomer is a very important process as it eventually produces polymers used in plastics. They have a very diverse function hence the polymer plant can be very beneficial ...

Beverage industry has been facing gas barrier problems ever since the PET polymer became their favorite packaging material for carbonated drinks. Objective of the conducted research was focused on enhancing the inherent ...

Un-doped and doped TiO2 nanoparticles in the range 10-30 nm are synthesized via SolGel and Sol- hydrothermal routes. The obtained powders are characterized for their elemental phase analysis, particle size, structural ...

Synthesis of Urea fertilizer requires production of Ammonia first. In the Ammonia synthesis, conversion is low, about 20-30%. So, after product separation, the stream is recycled. But, this closed loop synthesis causes ...

Fabrication of highly hydrophobic surfaces by bio mimicking the ‘Lotus Effect’ is turning out to be an area of active research in the field of oil/water separation. Current work is related to the fabrication of MOF ...

Driven by the energy demand, the humanity has consumed the fossil fuels to the brink of depletion and in doing so, damaged the natural ecosystem by global warming. Due to increasing earth population energy demand rises ...