Water contamination in Pakistan is a serious public health concern made worse by the country's growing population. Few studies have been conducted to relate remote sensing data to model the water quality parameters. This ...

Reservoirs are essential natural assets and sustaining them demands a full knowledge of the factors that affect their water quality. Traditional analysis methods for water parameter mapping on a wide scale are expensive ...

Pakistan is one of the most prone regions to natural disaster such as landslides, floods, and droughts etc. Landslides are one of the most catastrophic events which occur frequently and cause numerous causalities and damage ...

Machine learning has excellent potential to predict rock types and depositional trends at a sub-centimeter scale using borehole data in oil and gas wells. The use of machine learning calculations, especially core plug ...

Natural hazards are destructive because they destroy homes, roads, and businesses. Pakistan is currently facing a multitude of climate-related challenges, especially muti-hazards in areas like Badswat and Ishkoman, Ghizer ...

Sustainable Land Use planning is inevitable for the sustainable land use and to make the endogenous market structure efficient and effective. This research aims to explore the optimal land use in case of land use, how ...

The complex relationship between environmental changes and agricultural management practices has become more important considering the growing challenges posed by climate change. Thorough research is required to examine ...

The upper Indus Basin (UIB) glaciers are melting / retreating due to global warming. This has created potential hazards of glacier lake outburst flood (GLOF) and glacial avalanche to the downstream settlements. The objectives ...

The complex snow and glacier (cryosphere) dynamics over “third pole” mountainous regions of the Karakoram-Hindukush-Himalayas (HKH) makes this region challenging for the accurate hydrological predictions, therefore, ...