Dye-sensitized and perovskite solar cells are considered emerging innovations due to their significant performance improvements over the last decade. The performance efficiency of the perovskite solar cells depends on ...

Energy storage systems (ESS) are crucial for renewable energy generation, particularly batteries used in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. However, lithium ion batteries face challenges which include ...

The transition from fossil fuels to clean energy is crucial for limiting climate change. Pakistan needs adequate energy storage capacity to ensure grid reliability, support 6.5% variable renewable energy share in ...

The economic development of a country is strongly associated with the development and security of energy supply systems. The energy sector of Pakistan has been facing various challenges from planning to implementation. ...

Fuel cells are the emerging energy conversion devices owing to their dynamic qualities. The low temperature fuel cells such as proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and alkaline membrane fuel cell (AMFC) are a promising ...

Metal organic framework materials have been recently realized to have huge commercial potential with wide applications such as carbon capture to mitigate climate change, low-pressure gas storage for portable fuels and ...