Abstract:
This study focuses on contributing to the field of peace and conflict studies, with a special focus
on International Law and recognition of Governments. It analysis Taliban takeover in the 1990s
and in the year 2021. Observers, both within and outside Afghanistan, are wondering how the
country will fare under the newly-announced care-taker setup, with the international community
still contemplating whether to engage with or isolate the Taliban. Hence this research, will show
how Taliban government might seek international recognition that would contribute in not only
stabilizing the south Asian region, but also protect human rights and strategies leading towards
more inclusive and comparatively stable Afghanistan. The findings of this analysis will help pave
the way for the think thanks to tackle the emerging issue of Taliban legitimacy regarding interim
government and help eliminate the risks that will cost peace and result in destabilization of Afghan
by highlighting ways through which the government can be effective. The Methodology had
Explanatory and descriptive approach: The main idea revolves around the concept of legitimacy
and legality that is further supported by the concepts of doctrine of effectiveness and obligations
Research was also conducted diverse sources for content analysis – including local and
international media and social media posts and stories in English, Pashto and Urdu languages. The
conceptual framework explains the legitimacy, effectiveness and obligations that are expected
from a revolutionary government for the sake of recognition. It also explores how power politics
shapes and influences the international environment. The different chapters not only covers
conceptual framework, but also Recognition of Governments, Understanding Taliban Rules in
Afghanistan and lastly Recognition of Taliban Rule with future implications.
