Abstract:
With the observed increase in Internet users, the volume of available data is increasing
as well. Public platforms such as social media, news sources, and open data reposito ries present a vast potential that remains largely untapped. Open Source Intelligence
(OSINT) holds unparalleled utility, particularly in the realm of Cyber Threat Intelli gence (CTI). Although there has been significant progress in the IT infrastructure in
Pakistan, it lags behind in terms of cyber security implementations. To address this
gap, a comprehensive empirical study was conducted over a period of seven months,
employing a mixed methods approach. Data were collected from general employees and
security specialists through surveys and interviews. These resources are often utilized
without proper awareness of the corresponding terminology of "OSINT". This paradigm
indicates a suitable environment in Pakistan for progress and improvement in the utility
of open source data and tools. A framework is also proposed to facilitate the integration
of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) into the routine IT operations of organizations
and maximize the effectiveness of their endeavors.
