Owing to the recent advancement in wireless communications, 5G has triggered research in mm-wave frequencies all the way up to 96GHz. The future 5G communication standards are expected to provide 5-50Gbps of data rates. ...

Conventional techniques are used for polarization conversion including the use of natural materials and later artificial materials like metamaterials and multi-layered metasurfaces which cause issues like bulky size, narrow ...

The latest generation of cellular communications is 5G. This meets the requirements of high data rates, voice quality and desired video applications. 5G relies heavily on beam formation to maximize data rate particularly ...

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system is an important enabling tech nology for the current 4G and 5G systems to achieve reliability and high data rates. Also, due to the size limitation in today’s communication ...

A significant increase is expected in Beyond 5G (B5G) networks. The inclusion of a huge number of Internet of Things (IoT) nodes in B5G networks further complicates the design of such networks. These futuristic networks are ...

Current telecommunication networks are plagued with ever increasing demands of ser vice agility and scalability. Network function virtualization (NFV) and Software defined Networking (SDN) are paradigms which addresses ...

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells in the bone marrow. The basic cause of this disease is the inability of the bone marrow to produce healthy cells. Instead, abnormal white blood cells are ...

The need for generation and management of electricity persists to grow every year. The evolution in the total number of electric appliances (normally connected objects) per person is due primarily to the fast growth in ...

In this work, a beam shaping of two common feeding antenna patch and horn has been performed using Generalized Law of Refraction (GLR). Generalized Law of Refraction, a general form of Snell’s law, shows the deviation ...

Metasurface gives you unprecedented control over the polarization, phase, and amplitude of electromagnetic (EM) waves. Because of its vital significance in diverse fields such as polarization conversion, antennas, ...