Implications of Bilateral Megaprojects on Human Security and Conflict Dynamics: A Case Study of Gwadar

Abstract

The dissertation explores the interaction of bilateral megaprojects with the coastal community of Gwadar, impacting human security and conflict dynamics. The port city of Gwadar is a vital component of the CPEC projects (China-Pakistan Economic Corridor), which holds immense significance for both nations (Pak-China). Contrary to the prevailing discourse that often focuses on the positive outcomes of development, this research shifts its attention to explore the adverse effects of bilateral megaprojects on Gwadar’s fisher community. The existing literature depicts that megaprojects’ rapid and transformative nature often intensifies tensions in a traditional society resulting in several conflicts. Through Qualitative research methodology, which included field visits of Gwadar and Quetta for primary data collection, as well as in-depth analysis of secondary sources. The study uncovers significant disruptions to the human security of the fishery community caused by the bilateral megaprojects. Key impacts include the loss of livelihood, securitization of land and sea, and state-centric development initiatives that neglected the local fishery community, exacerbating local grievances and leading to violent and non-violent responses. Responding to these challenges and threats, the Gwadar Rights Movement also known as Haq do Gwadar Tahreek emerged as a highly localized movement, representing the artisanal fishery community. The research further highlights the contemporary security threats posed by violent ethnic groups towards the Bilateral megaprojects. In light of these findings, the study emphasizes the need for inclusive and meaningful engagements with the local community. It calls for the recognition of the rights and concerns of the fishery community, for the megaprojects to progress efficiently. By shedding light on the adverse effects and security challenges associated with bilateral megaprojects, the research illuminates the nexus between megaprojects and conflict dynamics, significantly contributing to the existing knowledge in the field.