SOLAR WATER HEATING SOLUTION BY USING A PARABOLIC TROUGH

Abstract

Standard geysers have been a common method of water heating in households for many years. However, their use is associated with several challenges, particularly in areas where electricity and gas shortages are common. Studies indicate that standard geysers are highly dependent on electricity and gas, which can lead to water heating issues during power outages or shortages. In addition, standard geysers are not always energy-efficient and can contribute significantly to household energy bills. The use of standard geysers can also lead to environmental concerns, such as greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel-based energy sources. Furthermore, the maintenance and repair of standard geysers can be challenging, especially in areas where specialized services are not easily accessible. The study also highlights the safety risks associated with the use of standard geysers, such as the potential for explosions or scalding accidents. The proposed model is intended to address the issue of electricity and gas shortages commonly faced by households. It focuses on the domestic sector as it is where the impact of energy shortages is most acutely felt. The result is a parabolic trough solar collector developed with the goal of obtaining a self-sustainable system and achieving maximum efficiency in terms of heat absorption and transfer.