DESIGN AND INDIGENOUS MANUFACTURING OF THE MOVING MECHANISM OF AN X-RAY MACHINE

Abstract

An X-ray machine is a medical imaging device that uses electromagnetic radiation to capture images of the inside of the body. The X-ray machine comprises several key components, including the X-ray tube and the detector. The X-ray tube generates electromagnetic radiation while the detector captures the resulting images. The moving mechanism of an X-ray machine is responsible for moving the X-ray bed along with the patient's body. This mechanism is typically mounted on a rail system that allows the X-ray head to move smoothly and precisely. The rail system is often equipped with motors and sensors that enable precise control over the movement of the X-ray head. This report details the design and manufacturing process of a moving mechanism for an X-ray machine and the movement of the bed. The report begins with an overview of the design requirements, including precision, durability, and ease of use. The design process is then discussed in detail, including generating several concepts and selecting a final design. The chosen design was then analyzed using simulation software to ensure its functionality and durability. The simulation results showed that the design could meet the specified requirements and withstand the expected loads and stresses. The manufacturing process is also detailed in the report, including the selection of appropriate materials, the creation of 3D models, and the use of different machining and manufacturing processes to produce the final product. The report provides detailed information on each step of the manufacturing process, including the challenges encountered and how they were overcome. In conclusion, the successful design and manufacture of the X-ray machine moving mechanism demonstrates the importance of effective engineering and collaboration in producing complex medical equipment.