A MIXED METHOD ANALYSIS: HOW DOES REDUCING HEALTH INEQUALITY CONTRIBUTES TO TRANSFORMING HEALTH SYSTEM OUTCOMES?

Abstract

In Pakistan, the healthcare system faces significant difficulties in ensuring that everyone has equal access to high-quality services. It is essential to carry out a root cause analysis to identify the underlying factors that are causing the healthcare system's systemic deficiencies to effectively address these issues. The purpose of this thesis is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Pakistani healthcare outcomes root causes, with an emphasis on comprehending the factors that influence health inequality, healthcare access, and healthcare outcomes. The study investigates the mediating role of socioeconomic conditions in the relationship between health inequality and the health system outcomes. By analyzing existing literature, data, and conducting qualitative and quantitative research, this thesis seeks to uncover the root causes of the healthcare system's inefficiencies, including disparities in access, quality, and outcomes. This study's findings will shed light on the systemic flaws and underlying causes of Pakistan's health Outcomes, assisting stakeholders and policymakers in the design of specific interventions and policies. In the end, the goal of this thesis is to improve Pakistan's healthcare Outcomes by promoting equity, accessibility, and improved health outcomes for all citizens.