Abstract:
Multi-hazard disasters inflict profound and often disproportionate suffering on
vulnerable communities, amplifying existing socio-economic disparities. The
aftermath encompasses not only immediate fatalities and property damage but also a
perilous plunge into enduring poverty. In light of Pakistan's recurrent exposure to
diverse hazards earthquakes, tropical cyclones, droughts, thunderstorms, floods,
heatwaves, and cloud bursts the urgency to fortify communities against these
calamities becomes increasingly evident. The incessant cycle of natural disasters in
Pakistan underscores the need for nuanced investigations into vulnerability, resilience,
and the pivotal role of housing therein. Amid this tumult, our research aspires to
dissect the impact of multi-hazards specifically on housing structures. Our study's
primary objective is two-fold: first, to comprehensively assess the disaster risk posed
to housing, and second, to scrutinize the vulnerabilities inherent in existing housing
patterns. In navigating these objectives, we navigate through the concept of Disaster
Risk Reduction (DRR), a holistic approach that hinges on identifying hazards,
evaluating associated risks through meticulous risk assessments, and strategically
investing in infrastructure and measures that mitigate or prevent these risks. High
Vulnerability: The study reveals a high vulnerability of housing in DG Khan and
Rajanpur to multiple hazards, necessitating urgent interventions. Existing housing
structures lack resilience features, exposing communities to increased risks during
disasters. The research underscores inadequate preparedness, emphasizing the need
for holistic disaster risk reduction measures. The findings underscore the urgency of
implementing comprehensive resilience-building strategies to safeguard vulnerable
communities and mitigate the impact of multi-hazard disasters on housing
infrastructure
