Shaping Multi hazard Disaster Resilience Housing for Affected Communities

Abstract

Multi-hazard disasters inflict profound and often disproportionate suffering on vulnerable communities, amplifying existing socio-economic disparities. The aftermath encompasses not only immediate fatalities and property damage but also a perilous plunge into enduring poverty. In light of Pakistan's recurrent exposure to diverse hazards earthquakes, tropical cyclones, droughts, thunderstorms, floods, heatwaves, and cloud bursts the urgency to fortify communities against these calamities becomes increasingly evident. The incessant cycle of natural disasters in Pakistan underscores the need for nuanced investigations into vulnerability, resilience, and the pivotal role of housing therein. Amid this tumult, our research aspires to dissect the impact of multi-hazards specifically on housing structures. Our study's primary objective is two-fold: first, to comprehensively assess the disaster risk posed to housing, and second, to scrutinize the vulnerabilities inherent in existing housing patterns. In navigating these objectives, we navigate through the concept of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), a holistic approach that hinges on identifying hazards, evaluating associated risks through meticulous risk assessments, and strategically investing in infrastructure and measures that mitigate or prevent these risks. High Vulnerability: The study reveals a high vulnerability of housing in DG Khan and Rajanpur to multiple hazards, necessitating urgent interventions. Existing housing structures lack resilience features, exposing communities to increased risks during disasters. The research underscores inadequate preparedness, emphasizing the need for holistic disaster risk reduction measures. The findings underscore the urgency of implementing comprehensive resilience-building strategies to safeguard vulnerable communities and mitigate the impact of multi-hazard disasters on housing infrastructure