Abstract:
his thesis investigates the sustainability of potato farming among contract and non contract farmers in the Sahiwal Division of Punjab, Pakistan. Potato farming plays a crucial
role in the agricultural landscape of Pakistan, and contract farming (CF) has gained
prominence due to its potential to provide stability and support to farmers. The study aims
to compare the sustainability of contract and non-contract farming practices by examining
production processes, resource allocation, market access, and risk management techniques.
Data collected from both groups of farmers were analyzed to evaluate the well-being,
economic viability, and environmental sustainability of potato farming. The results reveal
that contract farming provides several advantages, including better access to resources,
improved market stability, and enhanced profitability. Contract farmers demonstrated
higher satisfaction with market channels, greater adoption of sustainable practices such as
water sprinklers and solar tubewells, and better risk management compared to non-contract
farmers. The findings suggest that contract farming can significantly contribute to the
sustainability of potato production by ensuring a stable income, reducing risks, and
promoting environmentally friendly practices. However, the study also highlights
limitations such as the focus on a specific region and the exclusion of other potential factors
affecting sustainability. Despite these limitations, the research provides valuable insights
for policymakers to promote sustainable agricultural practices and support both contract
and non-contract potato farmers in the region.
