Abstract:
This research explores impact of rehabilitation on recidivism among female inmates of
Adiala Jail, Pakistan with an aim to understand the challenges associated with the
implementation of rehabilitation in reducing recidivism. This study, via qualitative research
approach, collected data through 14 Interviews from female inmates of Adiala Jail who
have engaged in recidivism. The findings reveal diverse perspectives among female inmates
with history of recidivism regarding impact of rehabilitation on recidivism, with some
acknowledging it as an outcome of economic hardship and others extending their
perspective by highlighting the need to change criminal justice system from its very
essence. Challenges related to the implementation of existing rehabilitation, including
economic hardships outside the prison, dysfunctional family dynamics, outdated and
ineffective rehabilitation programs and influence of criminal networks. By using thematic
analysis, researcher will identify the themes which expose the reasons behind
ineffectiveness of rehabilitation in reducing recidivism among female inmates of Adiala
Jail who have engaged in recidivism. This study contributes to the existing literature gap
by providing insights into factors contributing to female recidivism and how in prison,
rehabilitation stands ineffective in reducing recidivism, barricading a successful
reintegration post-release. Moreover, this study contributes to the Sustainable Development
Goal 16 by highlighting female inmates as an integral part of development who shall not
be left behind during sustainable development of a society. These challenges, when
highlighted, can contribute to evidence-based policy-making and intervention strategies to
address this issue effectively.
