Impact of Rehabilitation on Recidivism among Female Prisoners in Adiala Jail: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

This research explores impact of rehabilitation on recidivism among female inmates of Adiala Jail, Pakistan with an aim to understand the challenges associated with the implementation of rehabilitation in reducing recidivism. This study, via qualitative research approach, collected data through 14 Interviews from female inmates of Adiala Jail who have engaged in recidivism. The findings reveal diverse perspectives among female inmates with history of recidivism regarding impact of rehabilitation on recidivism, with some acknowledging it as an outcome of economic hardship and others extending their perspective by highlighting the need to change criminal justice system from its very essence. Challenges related to the implementation of existing rehabilitation, including economic hardships outside the prison, dysfunctional family dynamics, outdated and ineffective rehabilitation programs and influence of criminal networks. By using thematic analysis, researcher will identify the themes which expose the reasons behind ineffectiveness of rehabilitation in reducing recidivism among female inmates of Adiala Jail who have engaged in recidivism. This study contributes to the existing literature gap by providing insights into factors contributing to female recidivism and how in prison, rehabilitation stands ineffective in reducing recidivism, barricading a successful reintegration post-release. Moreover, this study contributes to the Sustainable Development Goal 16 by highlighting female inmates as an integral part of development who shall not be left behind during sustainable development of a society. These challenges, when highlighted, can contribute to evidence-based policy-making and intervention strategies to address this issue effectively.