Social Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) is a method for evaluating the social impacts of a product or process. It aims to identify and assess the positive and negative impacts of a project on various stakeholder groups, ...

Throughout the mid-20th century, government and industry have contributed to transforming the way industry interacts with the environment. Climate change has emerged as one of the biggest challenges in the world. There ...

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Pakistan is fundamentally an agricultural state so, rural localities are important at national level development. Most of the population is living in the rural area of the country and have the agricultural source of ...

In developing nations, the informal sector is a significant component of metropolitan economies. Almost half of Pakistan's GDP is generated by the informal economy. This research investigated nine distinct sectors ...

Housing is not the basic need, it shows the quality of life and living standard. If housing considered in an investment way it promotes economic activities and employment opportunities. Due to rapid urbanization, it ...

There have been efforts to make the world sustainable not only for the existing population but also for the generation to come. Affordable living is one of the important factors in this sustainability effort. The challenge ...

Islamabad is a planned city of Pakistan. Over the years, due to economic growth it has been a hub for immigrants. Since it is a capital of country so most of the people came here for Government jobs. In recent years, the ...

Urbanization is known as the social process leading to the creation of cities. Presently, the world population living in urban areas is 55%, and by 2050, it is projected that it will increase to 68%. Africa and Asia will ...

Sustainable cities are places that meet the needs of their current dwellers without compromising the community's future needs. A city's urban form comprises many components such as residential, commercial, industrial, and ...