Abstract:
The construction industry is pivotal in tackling worldwide energy issues and promoting sustainable
growth. Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) offer a transformative solution by incorporating
renewable energy technologies directly into the structure of buildings This study explores the
untapped potential of BIPV in Pakistan's construction sector, a region with immense solar energy
capacity. Using a comprehensive methodology, key factors influencing BIPV adoption were
identified through literature analysis and industry surveys. Systems thinking tools, including
causal loop diagrams, were employed to elucidate the interconnections among these factors, and a
system dynamics model was developed to simulate the complexities of BIPV adoption. Results
highlight critical drivers such as energy efficiency and building envelope utilization. The study
provides actionable insights for stakeholders, offering a roadmap to integrate BIPV into Pakistan’s
construction practices effectively. By bridging the knowledge gap, this study not only adds to the
academic discourse on renewable energy alternatives but also supports global efforts toward
carbon-neutral built environments.