Abstract:
The “Pashtun” identity in Pakistan has become a victim of stigmatization in recent years despite the status of the Pashtuns as the second largest ethnic group. The stigma of Pashtun identity based on the assumption of their involvement or support in terrorist activities within Pakistan has developed a strong sense of resentment amongst them. Moreover, this stance towards the Pashtuns has fragmented the national cohesion of Pakistan, giving rise to the fear of separatist movements and increased participation of violent activities within the state. This study aims to highlight the Pashtun perspective about their suspected and stigmatized identity through open ended questionnaires from subjects living in the Khyber PakhtunKhwa and Punjab. This undertaken study hopes to examine the causes of manifestation of stigma and its consequences within the stigmatized identity. The study expands to include the stigma management strategies adopted by the Pashtun in order to avoid being stigmatized. Furthermore, it aims to outline recommendations to better the assimilation of ethnic identities in Pakistan. By using this study’s wide range of available sources of Pashtun oral views and grievances; this project will contribute to future research on similar topics.
