Soil carbon is sequestered in soil by plants through photosynthesis and may be stored as soil organic carbon. The increased levels of carbon sequestration may be observed with plants grown on fertilized land. Rainfall ...

Riverine water exposed to pollution is the major concern in the world because of its serious effects on ecosystem and human health. This study assessed the pollution status, sources, diffusion and potential risk of ...

Pakistan is a developing country and is experiencing a shortage of energy due to its rapidly growing population. Therefore, there is a need to explore the untapped energy potential of lignocellulosic biomass. But its ...

In the view of elevating global CO 2 level and water scarcity, the wastewater treatment integrated with microalgae production pose to be a viable option. In this study, lab scale Revolving Algal Biofilm photobioreactor ...

Heavy metal removal from wastewater remains a paramount challenge with rapid industrialization and its ubiquitous utilities. Currently, the generation of clean water and environmental protection are two indispensable/requisite ...

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of chromium (Cr) toxicity on physiological and biochemical parameters, as well as the growth performance of tomato plants. The experiment involved a pot experiment with different ...

Pakistan having the highest urbanization rate (3% per year), population growth rate (1.8% per year), high vulnerability (8th rank according to IPCC) to climate change and inadequate drainage network is highly prone to ...

Historically, there has been a tremendous increase in renewable energy resource research due to ambitious aspirations of supplying clean, inexpensive energy; nonetheless, an estimated 771 million people in developing ...

The era of 1700 saw industrial and societal development. However, it adversely contributed to the depletion of natural resources and increased emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). Since CO2 is a greenhouse gas, it became ...

Subgrade stabilization of soil is an essential component for the construction of highways and pavements. However, significant quantity of soil stabilizers such as cement or sand or heavy rollers have been previously used ...