Abstract:
Cellular phones, once used to be status symbol for an affluent class have now emerged as staple need
of our life with the turn of new millennium. Exorbitant prices of the mobile phones denied the
common people an access to this telecommunication technology in the past. Mobile phone, which
was earlier a pipe dream for a common person, is now very much within the reach of everybody. Be
it a rehriwalah, a labourer, student, lawyer, journalist or executive in a multinational company, cell
phone is contemplated as an essential part of core necessities of life. When introduced for the first
time in Pakistan, the mobile sets were so big, heavy and cumbersome that it appeared to be hectic
drill to carry them along with brief life of its battery. With the passage of time, the mobile phones
manufacturing sector has made unprecedented strides at such a fast pace and the phone sets have got
transformed into a mini computers – equipped with a video camera and internet – which can be
simply carried in a pocket. The battery life too is now longer than a week’s span.
Mobile phones have now brought about a spectacular change from the days when making a phone
call for those not having a phone at home, was a big hassle. A few years ago, people were used to
wait for months to get a new connection but now the cutthroat competition between the mobile
phone operators has not only sliced down the initial cost of connection but also ensured availability
of new telephone connection at a doorstep. The situation is now quite different as companies are
offering their connection merely for Rs. 40 only (Ufone latest prepaid).
With the prudent approach pursued by the government and active role of the private sector, the
overall tele-density in the country has now reached 35 per cent, said an analyst. “Special attention is
being given to consumer safeguard and conducting regular surveys of all services to check their
quality” said Chairman Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) Major General (R) Shahzada
Alam Malik.
Telecom services are available to nearly 80 per cent of the population. The overall economic activity
in the sector also increased the telecom share in GDP to 2%, which is expected to grow further in the
coming years. Mobile phone operators are performing well and Mobilink continues to remain leading
operator in the sector with maximum market share in terms of both, subscribers and revenues.
Pakistan has also earned a distinction few days ago for becoming the first country in South Asia that
offers Mobile Number Portability (MNP) through which a mobile phone consumer can change a service provide any time while keeping the similar number and code unchanged. Pakistan’s cellular subscription base has now crossed 53 million. By the end of March, subscribers totalled 53.2 million, up from 35 million by the end of June 2007. According to latest estimates, the mobile subscriber will cross 66 million by 2007.